Cyprus

The UK remains committed to supporting the UN process to reach a Cyprus Settlement, which will increase the prosperity of Cyprus and strengthen the security and stability of the region. The UK is actively engaging with all parties.

I know that the UK Government continues to advocate a solution in line with UN parameters based on the model of a Bi-zonal, Bi-communal Federation with political equality – a model that is internationally accepted and which the UK considers broad enough to address the concerns of both sides. The UK Government regularly engages with the parties to the settlement talks at all levels and continues to encourage all parties to engage constructively in talks and demonstrate they are committed to making progress.

It is for the sides to agree on the details of any final settlement deal which will require the agreement of the two leaders, the support of Greece and Turkey and, importantly, successful referenda in each community. On Security and Guarantees, the UK has always made clear that we are open to whatever arrangements the two sides and other guarantor powers can agree to meet the security needs of the two Cypriot communities.

The UK has consistently stated support for the sovereign right of the Republic of Cyprus to exploit the oil and gas in its internationally agreed Exclusive Economic Zone which should be developed for the benefit of all Cypriots. The most enduring way of resolving difficult issues such as this is to achieve a Cyprus settlement. The sanctions regime established by the Unauthorised Drilling Activities in the Eastern Mediterranean (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (“the 2020 Regulations”) seeks to address unauthorised drilling activity in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Government’s assessment is that the risk regarding unauthorised drilling activity in the Eastern Mediterranean remains, despite positive developments since the Regulations were laid.

The UK has been clear in calling for all sides to avoid any actions or statements that could damage the prospects of a Settlement. On the issue of Varosha specifically, the UK continues to fully support UNSC Resolutions 550 (1984) and 789 (1992). Furthermore, following the announcement made during the visit of President Erdogan to Cyprus on 19-20 July 2021, the UK issued a National Statement expressing concern and strongly supported the 23 July UNSC Presidential Statement which condemned the announcement. The issue of Varosha underlines the importance of reaching a comprehensive Cyprus Settlement.

I am assured that the UK, as a guarantor power, will continue to do all it can to facilitate renewed and comprehensive negotiations. I will follow developments closely.

Finally, the event being hosted by the APPG for Cyprus and the National Federation of Cypriots in the UK on Wednesday 13 July which I will try my best to attend, Parliamentary business permitting.